Tradition
Classical
Tradition
Life
and time of sankardeva and his
apostles.
Literary
works of sankardeva
Philosophy
of Sankardeva
Faith
and tenets
Manuscript
Painting
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institute
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Moran
and Motok
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of Moran culture
Taiphake
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kacharis
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Room
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Rediscovering
the Core
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Faith
and tenets :
The
Bhagavata-purana, the Bhavagad - gita and the Sahasra-naima section
of the Padma-purana are popularly considered to be the authorities
from which Sankardeva accepted the main articles of his faith, namely,
satsamga (the assembly of bhaktas as a means of bhakti), ekasarana
(shelter in one gode, Visnu-Krsna, alone) and nama (kritana, or
prayer, as the main form of devotion). While the Bhagavata-purana
and the Bhagavadgita, and other visnuite puranas and texts also
have been adapted into Assamese or cited as authorities by the Vaisnava
writers, the writings of Sankaradeva and Madhavadeva and a few other
works approved by them or the order provide the gospel and have
a canonical authority. The Bhagavata-purana and the Bhagavadgita
alone among Sanskrit works are used in the ceremonial readings.
In the explanation of these two books, the Bhagavata-bhavartha-dipika'
and the 'Subodihini commentaries of Sridhara-svami have been used
from the beginning with such slight moderations as may be found
necessary to suit the peculiar tents of the faith.
Sanakaradeva's creed
is popularly known as mahapurusiya dharma, the word 'mahapurusiya,
being an imitation of Skt. 'mahapaurusika' ( Bhag.-p, 1.14.37. explained
as mahapuruso visnus tadiya mahapaurusika vaikuntha nathanucarah
by Sridhara; Bhag,-p, 1.1.10 explained as mahapuruso visnus tadiyah
by Sridhara, and rendered as mahapurusar sevaka by Madhavadeva,
Namaghosa, 650) meaning that the worshipful is the transcendent
Visnu, the controller of prakrita and purusa (prakriti purasa durio
niyanta madhava. Namaghosa, 405) and known as Brahman , paramatman
and bhagavat ( Namgahosa, 176; Bhag. - p. 1.2.11) .
The official name
of the bhakti creed of Sankaradeva is ekasarana namadharma and this
explains its cardinal principles , which enjoin the worship of one
god, that is Visnu , especially in the incarnation of Krsna, and
interdicts the votaries from the worship of any other deity, and
indicates its main form , which consists of the utterance of the
holy names of the god in the singing of songs in his glorification.
The words of the Lord in school of Ramanuja in the Bhagavadgita
, demanding unswerving devotion to him (sarvadharman parityajya
mam ekam saranam vraja, 18.66) are to be remembered. Bhattadeva
a Brahman author, cites relevant authorities to say that a votary
should not take offerings to the five gods in pancayajna, for that
would vitate his ekasarana, but make offerings to Visnu alone,,
and that would bring satisfaction to all the gods ( Bhag,-p,4.31.14).
the bhakta is not to case either adoring or hateful glances on the
idols of other gods; nor should be visit places of their worship
(Sankaradeva, Bhag, p-2) No hostility however, is to be exhibited
by him towards the adherents of other creeds while engaging himself
in the worship of Visnu, who alone is considered as being Suddha-sattava,
of pureexixtence (narayanakalah santa bhajani by anasuyavah, Bhag,
p. 1.2.26). It is, moreover , a religion of implicit love and faith,
bhakti, and love in order to be true to itself and its object must
be avyabhacharinai, chaste even as a chaste wife; it must not have
behind it the idea of securing a return, not even the highest beautiful
(ahaituky avyavahita ya bhaktih purusottama, Bhag, p., 3.29,12 )
. The ideal bhakta is, therefore , no aspirant to the release of
his soul (muktito nisprah).

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